AMSSM Sports Medicine Practice Exam

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• Which steroid is most commonly associated with hypopigmentation and subcutaneous fat atrophy?
• What change occurs in tidal volume during pregnancy?
• Which type of scoliosis curve is more common in adolescents?
• Which of the following is a symptom of testicular torsion?
• What is the peak time for experiencing delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS)?
• What type of drug is recommended for pain relief with less gastrointestinal risk?
• What type of exercise has been shown to benefit the immune system?
• What is a common shoulder pathology associated with posterior dislocations?
• What is the minimum compartment pressure at rest for diagnosing chronic exertional compartment syndrome?
• What is one of the actions of the piriformis?
• What is the origin of the sternal head of the pectoralis major?
• At what age does Sever's disease commonly occur in males?
• What is the primary motor innervation provided by the obturator nerve?
• What characteristic is NOT associated with an ASD murmur?
• What are the constituents of the pes anserinus?
• Which is a sign of a stinger injury related to nerve root damage?
• Which types of athletes are most at risk for developing lumbosacral pars interarticularis stress fractures?
• What is a key characteristic of an epidural hematoma during initial presentation?
• What is a significant risk of stretching before workouts?
• What is a contraindication for HLA viscosupplementation?
• What is the main contributor to increased cardiac output during aerobic exercise?
• What is commonly referred to as tennis leg?
• What is the role of intensity in endurance training?
• During which phase of pitching is the most torque applied?
• How is minute ventilation affected during pregnancy?
• Which type of epicondylitis is more common?
• Which nerve innervates the first webspace of the foot?
• Which form of vitamin D is typically used for screening?
• Which aspect is NOT necessary to discourage athletes with a solitary kidney from participating in contact sports?
• What diagnostic finding is consistent with ARVD?
• Which structures are responsible for patellar stability at 0 to 30 degrees of knee flexion?
• In a supracondylar fracture, what nerve is most at risk of injury?
• How does vital capacity change during pregnancy?
• What is a Bankart lesion characterized by?
• What is one complication of spinal cord injuries at a lesion above T1?
• During a profound exertional headache, how long do symptoms typically last?
• Where is the insertion point of the pes anserinus located?
• What is the primary treatment for middle ear barotrauma?
• What is a primary preventive measure for High Altitude Pulmonary Edema (HAPE)?
• Which nerve is associated with the deep posterior compartment of the leg?
• What is the subtype of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome associated with the highest risk?
• Which facet of the greater trochanter is associated with the gluteus minimus muscle?
• Which medication class can induce acute narrow angle glaucoma?
• In which situation would a patient show negative birefringence in the joint fluid?
• Which nerve is most commonly affected in Parsonage-Turner Syndrome?
• Which factors can contribute to hyperglycemia during exercise in individuals with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM)?
• What condition is known as proximal intersection syndrome?
• Which of the following allergies is a contraindication for HLA viscosupplementation?
• Which area of the heart is most often affected by commotio cordis leading to ventricular fibrillation?
• What location does the median nerve occupy in relation to the tendinous landmarks?
• Which effect does a lesion above T6 have on cardiac performance?
• What is a common sign indicating a serious injury when the carpal bone is unstable?
• Which structure is assessed by the Hornblower's test?
• What is the growth rate for the proximal tibia?
• What visual acuity in an eye qualifies an athlete as functionally one-eyed?
• What crystal material is associated with gout?
• What is a common epiphyseal bone tumor found in 10 to 25-year-olds?
• What is a common characteristic of Type 1 complex regional pain syndrome?
• What is the normal range for an Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI)?
• Which fluoroquinolone is most commonly associated with tendon rupture?
• Which nerve is responsible for sensation in the dorsal foot?
• What is a common adverse effect of Toradol?
• What distinguishes functional overreaching from overtraining syndrome?
• Which of the following medications is associated with an increased risk of rhabdomyolysis?
• What risk does the vascular type of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome present in athletics?
• What modality is considered more effective in preventing recurrent ankle sprains?
• What is the recommended treatment for potential testicular torsion?
• What type of exercises are recommended for patients with moderate aortic stenosis?
• What is the usual treatment for traumatic hyphema?
• Paget-Schroetter syndrome is a complication most associated with what condition?
• What is the maximum recommended percentage of body weight loss per week?
• Which carpal bone is most commonly involved in carpal ligament instability?
• What is the diagnosis of choice for Paget-Schroetter syndrome?
• What level of spinal cord injury allows athletes to utilize "boost" through autonomic dysreflexia?
• What is the management approach for stable laryngotracheal injuries?
• Which type of exercise is better for preventing bone loss and fractures in post-menopausal women?
• What type of fracture is associated with an ACL injury?
• In running, what provides the forward momentum compared to walking?
• What is the recommended diagnostic step for evaluating proteinuria in athletes after rest for 48 hours?
• At what age does Sever's disease commonly occur in females?
• How does the helmet and shoulder pad complex in football affect the neck position when supine?
• What is Kehr's sign indicative of?
• What is an appropriate pre-participation examination component for athletes with cystic fibrosis?
• What anatomical cause is associated with epidural hematoma?
• What is a key characteristic of dynamic sports compared to static sports?
• What characteristic ECG finding is associated with Brugada syndrome?
• After what duration should manual detorsion no longer be attempted for testicular torsion?
• What is an essential aspect of assessing hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?
• What benefit does COX-2 selective NSAIDs have over COX-2 specific NSAIDs?
• At 30 to 90 degrees of knee flexion, which structure plays a crucial role in patellar stability?
• What is the primary treatment aim for Legg-Calve-Perthes disease?
• Which type of Salter Harris fracture is most common?
• Which type of headache is specifically caused by exercise?
• Which type of hypersensitivity reaction is associated with NSAID-induced interstitial nephritis?
• Which of the following describes a ketogenic diet?
• In which area of the body are spine complications most commonly seen in juvenile idiopathic arthritis during early life?
• What specific finding on MRI is diagnostic for UCL injuries?
• During which timeframe is calcification apparent in myositis ossificans?
• Which muscles are classified as hamstring muscles?
• When is surgical intervention indicated for spondylolisthesis?
• Is incomplete right bundle branch block considered normal or abnormal in athletes?
• What are the qualities of an ASD murmur?
• Which characteristic is NOT associated with lipohemarthrosis?
• What is the typical onset time for delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS)?
• How should a stable osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) lesion in skeletally immature athletes be managed?
• What percentage of fat is typically found in the diet of a bodybuilder?
• What is the primary goal of hydration planning in athletes?
• What is the threshold for compartment pressure five minutes post-exercise in chronic exertional compartment syndrome?
• What is the growth rate for the distal tibia in children?
• Are fat pads considered to be highly or poorly innervated?
• When should surgery be considered for compression-sided femoral neck stress fractures?
• How does altitude affect alveolar ventilation?
• Which sport contains absolute contraindications for functionally one-eyed athletes?
• What radiographic finding is indicative of a Lisfranc fracture/dislocation?
• The sleeper stretch targets which part of the shoulder?
• Which muscle is primarily involved in weakness contributing to patellofemoral pain syndrome?
• What nerve innervates the anterolateral leg?
• In which position is the sleeper stretch performed?
• Which articulations are part of the Lisfranc joint?
• When should pre-participation evaluations (PPEs) be conducted before a sports season?
• What differentiates a tibial tubercle fracture from a patellar sleeve fracture?
• What is the common demographic affected by Sinding-Larsen-Johansson syndrome?
• What type of training is known to provide the greatest improvement in cardiorespiratory fitness?
• Which of the following behaviors can help decrease the risk of overuse injuries?
• Which tendons are housed within the carpal tunnel?
• What is the innervation of the hamstring muscles?
• What is the classification of mild aortic stenosis based on valve area?
• What is the standard treatment for osteoid osteoma?
• Which condition is typically associated with decreased Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) scores?
• What muscle is often classified as a "fifth compartment" of the lower extremity?
• What is the primary imaging method for assessing stable laryngotracheal injuries?
• What should be done for unstable laryngotracheal injuries?
• Which medication listed is an anticonvulsant known to pose a risk for osteoporosis?
• Which factor contributes to Mobitz type 1 being normal in athletes?
• Which of the following is a positive finding related to ectopy during exercise testing?
• What is the primary stabilizer of the atlantoaxial joint?
• What maneuver is used to test for posterior tibialis tendon dysfunction?
• What imaging modalities should be used if negative plain films are found in cases of lumbosacral pars interarticularis stress fractures?
• What technique is effective in reducing dorsal PIP/DIP dislocations?
• Which nerve root is particularly vulnerable during a stinger injury?
• What is the management approach for tension side femoral neck stress fractures?
• What is the main structure evaluated by the lift-off test?
• What is a notable symptom treated with antibiotics in cases of barotrauma?
• In terms of progression potential, what does a lower Risser score indicate?
• What type of fracture is identified as a Monteggia fracture?
• Which radiographic finding is characteristic of Sinding-Larsen-Johansson syndrome?
• What distinguishes transient osteoporosis of the hip from avascular necrosis in physical exams?
• What is a common complication associated with tennis leg?
• Which diagnostic test for exercise-induced bronchospasm shows a FEV1 decrease of 20%?
• What is considered a concerning finding on blood pressure during exercise testing?
• What is the only FDA-approved use of lidocaine patches?
• What is the timeframe for the early development of myositis ossificans?
• What type of bone tumor is associated with patients aged 20 to 40 years?
• Which exercise is generally advised against during pregnancy due to increased risks?
• What should you consider if there is a subungual hematoma that involves more than 50% of the nail bed?
• At which spinal level is spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis most commonly found?
• Which environmental conditions are associated with an increased risk of chilblains?
• Which muscles are primarily attached to the greater trochanter?
• How do middle ear squeeze and inner ear squeeze differ regarding symptoms?
• Which muscle is NOT one of the primary muscles that insert into the intertubercular groove of the humerus?
• What are the diagnostic criteria for Marfan's Syndrome with a family history?
• What is one of the effects of moderate intensity exercise on the immune system?
• Which of the following is NOT an adverse effect of Acetazolamide?
• What condition does the Thomas test help evaluate?
• Which muscle weakness is a contributing factor to patellofemoral pain syndrome?
• What condition can mask compartment syndrome?
• What is the most accurate physical exam maneuver for diagnosing a PCL injury?
• When during the cardiac cycle is the heart most susceptible to commotio cordis?
• Which tumor is classified as a diaphyseal bone tumor, primarily affecting individuals aged 5 to 25?
• What type of bleeding is typically associated with a subdural hematoma?
• At what age does Legg-Calve-Perthes disease peak?
• What is an absolute contraindication to exercise during pregnancy?
• Which treatment is considered secondary in testicular torsion management?
• Where does compression of the suprascapular nerve commonly occur?
• How does barefoot running primarily alter gait in runners?
• Which structures compose the posterolateral corner of the knee?
• How long should a boot be worn after a navicular stress fracture until there is no pain?
• What is the diagnostic test for exercise-induced bronchospasm that shows a 10% reduction in FEV1?
• Which type of WPW pathway travels from the ventricles to the atria?
• What is the correct post-reduction treatment for dorsal DIP/PIP dislocations?
• Is routine screening for scoliosis recommended by the USPSTF?
• What radiographic finding is associated with valgus extension overload?
• What physical exam maneuver is used to assess hypothenar hammer syndrome?
• What is the Risser score used for in relation to adolescent idiopathic scoliosis?
• What defines Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome?
• What indicates a serious risk in patients with antidromic WPW?
• What direction is the majority of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis convexity?
• Where is the adductor longus muscle palpated?
• What is the initial treatment for a perilunate dislocation?
• What radiographic finding is indicative of tarsal coalition?
• What is the gold-standard diagnostic test for HSV-1?
• What is Little League Shoulder characterized by?
• What is a common treatment option for an opened perilunate dislocation?
• What is the treatment protocol for a navicular stress fracture?
• Which effect is associated with human growth hormone (hGH)?
• What is Sinding-Larsen-Johansson syndrome?
• Where does bleeding occur in an epidural hematoma?
• Which muscles are primarily affected by axillary nerve denervation?
• Which of the following is a component of high-intensity interval training (HIIT)?
• What defines nonfunctional overreaching?
• What is a common feature of interstitial nephritis caused by NSAIDs?
• What is the primary muscle action associated with the biceps, innervated by C5?
• What are the first two steps for treating exercise-induced bronchospasm?
• Where is the primary location of pain in posterior tibialis tendon dysfunction?
• What is the recommended follow-up period after starting a Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI)?
• What artery and vein supply the anterior compartment of the leg?
• What is the primary treatment after reduction of a dorsal PIP or DIP dislocation?
• What is a mechanism that increases glucose transport in individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus?
• What differentiates Type 1 complex regional pain syndrome from Type 2?
• What physical exam maneuver is associated with diagnosing piriformis syndrome?
• In intersection syndrome, which compartments and muscles are primarily involved?
• What condition is characterized by left coronary artery emerging from the right sinus of Valsalva?
• How much does the risk of complications reduce when injections are performed using sterile technique?
• What structure is NOT found in the carpal tunnel?
• How does valgus extension overload differ from ulnar collateral ligament injury in terms of symptom location?
• What is the typical age range for Legg-Calve-Perthes disease?
• What is the effect of creatine on muscle contractions?
• What is the physiological cause of Little League Shoulder?
• In the context of sports, what is a key characteristic of the middle ear squeeze?
• Which femoral condyle is most commonly associated with osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) lesions?
• What role does the deep branch of the ulnar nerve serve?
• Which imaging technique is considered the gold standard for diagnosing tarsal coalition?
• When do splenic ruptures commonly occur in the course of mononucleosis?
• When does the spleen typically peak in size during infectious mononucleosis?
• What is one notable effect of human growth hormone on metabolism?
• Which classification of Salter Harris fracture has the lowest risk of complications?
• What is the ideal daily intake of Vitamin C?
• What is the pathophysiology behind compartment syndrome?
• What is the threshold for compartment pressure one minute after exercise in chronic exertional compartment syndrome?
• What is the most common location for Morton's neuroma?
• What strategy can help prevent overuse injuries from early sport specialization?
• What is the typical time frame for peak symptoms in acute compartment syndrome?
• How soon after exercise does delayed hypoglycemia typically occur?
• What complication is associated with an anatomical neck fracture of the humerus?
• What is a key X-ray finding for a slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE)?
• Which type of humeral neck fracture requires open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF)?
• Which muscle origin is associated with ASIS apophysitis?
• Which of the following represents the growth rate for the distal femur?
• What physiological adaptation occurs due to altitude exposure?
• In clinical evaluation, what distinguishes a patellar sleeve fracture from Syndig-Larsen-Johansson syndrome?
• Which type of exercise is preferred for overweight children?
• How long is an NCAA athlete limited from sport following a first PED offense?
• Which tendons are primarily involved in De Quervain's Tenosynovitis?
• What clinical test is used to evaluate a posterolateral corner injury?
• What defines Grade 1 spondylolisthesis in terms of displacement?
• What is the second most common cause of sudden cardiac death (SCD)?
• Which of the following is a positive finding regarding heart rate in exercise testing?
• What is the recommended dose of vitamin D for maximum athletic benefit?
• What is the primary function of the alar ligament?
• What are the characteristics of fluid collected from lipohemarthrosis?
• What is one mechanism behind NSAID-induced gastritis?
• What is a key symptom of Type 2 decompression sickness?
• How long is the typical duration of treatment before clearance in black dot tinea capitis?
• Which muscle is NOT found in the first dorsal wrist extensor compartment?
• What happens to reserve volume during pregnancy?
• What type of skull fracture is commonly associated with an epidural hematoma?
• What does the presence of the cremasteric reflex indicate in cases of testicular torsion?
• What is the best way to protect a team physician from legal risk?
• What age group is typically associated with Little League Shoulder?
• At what age does physeal closure typically occur in males?
• What is the origin of the obturator nerve?
• Where do L4 nerve roots exit in relation to its corresponding vertebra?
• What is the most critical factor to consider when planning training for an endurance event?
• What is the anatomical mechanism of internal snapping hip syndrome?
• What does a Hill-Sachs lesion refer to?
• How is moderate aortic stenosis defined in terms of valve area?
• Which type of decompression sickness involves musculoskeletal symptoms?
• What is a normal near-point convergence distance?
• Which medication class increases the risk of exercise-induced hypoglycemia?
• Which phase of throwing exacerbates symptoms for valgus extension overload?
• Which type of WPW is associated with a higher risk of ventricular fibrillation?
• What type of hearing loss is associated with middle ear squeeze?
• How long after an injury does mature development of myositis ossificans occur?
• What type of exercise is NOT recommended for individuals with moderate aortic stenosis?
• What is the primary concern for athletes with the vascular type of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome?
• In which part of the spine do nerve roots exit above the corresponding vertebra?
• What duration of moderate intensity exercise is beneficial for health?
• What is a hallmark symptom of a patient with an acute subdural hematoma?
• What are the criteria for a primary exertional headache?
• What specific type of paresthesia is commonly associated with Acetazolamide?
• Which nerve branch of the sciatic nerve innervates the short head of biceps femoris?
• What is a potential risk associated with stretching?
• Which of the following medications is associated with an increased risk of osteoporosis?
• What type of injury is characterized by a tear or rupture at the musculotendinous junction?
• What is the typical onset time for Type 1 decompression sickness after resurfacing?
• In the deep posterior compartment, which artery and vein are primarily found?
• What is the inheritance pattern of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)?
• Which type of femoral neck stress fracture carries a higher rate of complications?
• Which muscles are specifically innervated by the obturator nerve?
• In lacrosse, how do the smaller shoulder pads affect the neck position when supine?
• What is the definition of convection in thermoregulation?
• What is the recommended treatment for non-bony mallet finger?
• What is the recommended IV fluid choice in cases of anaphylaxis?
• What type of dislocation is indicated by a Reverse Hill-Sachs lesion?
• What is the primary treatment for proximal humeral epiphysiolysis?
• What is a requirement for athletic clearance in an individual with a solitary kidney?
• What is the classification for severe aortic stenosis based on valve area?
• What nerve is primarily involved in tarsal tunnel syndrome?
• What type of fracture is classified as intra-articular, presenting with effusion?
• In which phase is pain worse for valgus extension overload during throwing?
• Where is the best location to palpate for the pectineus muscle belly?
• When does the ulnar nerve branch in the wrist?
• What are typical ECG findings in Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia (ARVD)?
• What is the specificity percentage of MRI findings for UCL injuries?
• What symptom can be expected due to ischemia caused by compartment syndrome?
• Which diagnostic test is preferred for evaluating proximal tibiofibular dislocation?
• What is the recommended treatment for an animal bite that is more than 24 hours old?
• What percentage of pneumothorax (PTX) indicates the need for a tube thoracotomy?
• Which type of epicondylitis is often referred to as "tennis elbow"?
• What is the order of the secondary ossification centers within the pediatric elbow for CRITOE?
• Which wrist pain condition involves tenderness between the ulnar styloid and pisiform?
• Which academic piece of information is relevant to the classification of fractures?
• What does the fovea sign indicate?
• Where is the infrapatellar fat pad located?
• What are the boundaries of the quadrilateral space?
• Which sport is considered high risk for athletes with atlantoaxial instability?
• What is the anatomic mechanism of a pubic ramus stress fracture?
• Which metatarsals are stated to be the second most common location for Morton's neuroma?
• Which type of epicondylitis is associated with a greater grip strength deficit?
• What are the diagnostic findings for complex regional pain syndrome on a triple phase bone scan during Phase 1 and 2?
• What is a preferred form of exercise for children struggling with excess weight?
• Which nerve is associated with the structures found in the quadrilateral space?
• At what age does physeal closure typically occur in females?
• What can be injured in a non-displaced distal radius fracture?
• When is surgical excision indicated for myositis ossificans?
• How much Vitamin D supplementation generally benefits athletic performance?
• Which of the following is an absolute contraindication for athletes with seizure disorders?
• What is the most common cause of death in marathon runners?
• Which description describes the concept of radiation in thermoregulation?
• What is typically the first symptom of a Bennett fracture?
• At what age should you consider reducing a plastic deformity of the radius or ulna?
• During a physical examination, which indication is least likely to suggest testicular torsion?
• In the context of popliteal artery entrapment and exertional compartment syndrome, which condition is more affected by exercise intensity?
• What degree of aortic stenosis excludes an athlete from all sports?
• What factor is measured during a treadmill test for athletes with cystic fibrosis?
• What is the normal QT interval range?
• What concept of thermoregulation describes heat transfer during cold water immersion?
• Which NSAIDs are associated with the highest cardiovascular risk?
• What should be avoided in the management of traumatic hyphema?
• In the case of second-degree AV block, which type is considered normal in athletes?
• What is the immediate treatment option for an anatomical neck fracture?
• What is the treatment for black dot tinea capitis?
• What is the LV wall thickness required for the diagnosis of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)?
• What are the results of progressive posterior tibialis tendon dysfunction?
• What type of fracture is a Bennett fracture?
• What is the NSAID of choice for high-risk cardiac patients?
• What percentage of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis cases are convex to the right?
• What is the crystal shape characteristic of pseudogout?
• Which muscle is most commonly affected by suprascapular nerve denervation?