What is the recommended treatment for an animal bite that is more than 24 hours old?

The recommended treatment for an animal bite that is more than 24 hours old involves irrigation and debridement of the wound. This approach is essential because bites can introduce a range of bacteria and other pathogens into the tissue, increasing the risk of infection. After 24 hours, the likelihood of infection is significantly higher, and the tissues may also show signs of early infection or necrosis, making it imperative to properly clean the wound.

Irrigation allows for the removal of debris and bacteria from the wound site, while debridement involves removing any devitalized tissue that can harbor infection. This step is critical for promoting proper healing and preventing further complications.

While administering antibiotics is also part of the management of animal bites, the primary acute treatment in this case focuses on thorough cleaning and addressing any damaged tissue to minimize the risk of infection. Other options, like applying ice or stitching the wound closed, may not be appropriate in the context of a potentially infected and older bite wound. Applying ice does not address the risk of infection or properly treat the wound, and suturing an infected or contaminated bite can trap bacteria and worsen the infection.