What is the primary concern for athletes with the vascular type of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome?

The primary concern for athletes with the vascular type of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome is the risk of aortic rupture. This condition is characterized by a defect in collagen synthesis, which leads to fragile and easily damaged blood vessels and tissues. In individuals with vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, the connective tissue abnormalities significantly increase the likelihood of cardiovascular complications, particularly concerning the aorta.

Due to the weakening of the aortic wall, individuals are at heightened risk for conditions such as arterial dissection or rupture, both of which can result in life-threatening situations. This risk becomes even more pronounced when considering high-impact or vigorous physical activities that can put additional strain on the vascular system. Therefore, it's crucial for athletes with this type of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome to be aware of and manage their cardiovascular health closely, avoiding activities that pose a significant threat based on their unique medical condition.