What is one notable effect of human growth hormone on metabolism?

Human growth hormone (HGH) has a significant impact on metabolism, particularly by increasing the metabolic rate. This hormone stimulates various physiological processes, including protein synthesis, the breakdown of fats (lipolysis), and the mobilization of fatty acids for energy use. As a result, individuals with elevated levels of HGH often experience enhanced energy expenditure and metabolic activity, leading to increased overall metabolism.

The metabolic effects of human growth hormone are particularly beneficial for maintaining lean body mass and reducing body fat. Its role in promoting lipolysis helps to decrease fat storage, rather than increase it, and it also influences carbohydrate metabolism, often resulting in stable or slightly elevated blood glucose levels rather than decreased ones. Understanding these metabolic effects of HGH is crucial for recognizing its potential benefits and applications in clinical and athletic settings.